Chenoa, Illinois - Wikipedia. Chenoa is a city in Mc. Lean County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,7.

Located at the intersections of Interstate 5. Historic Route 6. U. S. Route 2. 4. Founded in 1. 85. Mathew T. Scott, Chenoa was created to provide a retail and trade center for his farm tenants as well as a grain shipping facility.

The Chenoa Centennial was celebrated in 1. The town is situated in a highly productive agricultural area.

Two currently active businesses here are notable due to their longevity. They are Schuirman's Drug Store (now Chenoa Pharmacy) and Union Roofing.

The latter company today is one of the largest roofing contractors in Illinois. Several small manufacturers operate here and a number of antique dealers are Chenoa- based. The town school system closed at the end of the 2. Prairie Central school district. A well attended July 4 celebration is held in Chenoa each year.

Geography[edit]. Signage upon entering Chenoa. Chenoa is located at 4. N8. 8°4. 3′1. 2″W / 4. N 8. 8. 7. 20. 00°W / 4.

According to the 2. Chenoa has a total area of 2. Situated in Mc. Lean County, the area surrounding Chenoa boasts some of the richest soil[5] in the world. Only patches of farmland in Argentina, southern Ukraine and along the Yellow River in China match the fertile ground that covers much of the northern half of Illinois, particularly a high- yielding band through the state's midsection. Mc. Lean County is traditionally the state's leading corn and soybean producer. Climate[edit]Chenoa has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa), with hot, humid summers and cold, slightly drier winters.

The frost- free Growing season averages 1. Climate data for Chenoa, Illinois (1. Month. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year. Average high °F (°C)3.

Daily mean °F (°C)2. Average low °F (°C)1. Average precipitation inches (mm)1.

Source: NOAA [6]Demographics[edit]Historical population. Census. Pop.%±1. 88. Est. 2. 01. 61,7. Decennial US Census. As of the census[7] of 2. The population density was 1,4. There were 7. 68 housing units at an average density of 6.

The racial makeup of the city was 9. White, 0. 2. 2% African American, 0. Native American, 0. Asian, 1. 0. 8% from other races, and 0.

Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2. There were 7. 13 households out of which 3. Watch Get Hard Online Idigitaltimes. The average household size was 2. In the city, the population was spread out with 2.

The median age was 3. For every 1. 00 females there were 9.

30 amazing TV crime documentaries you might have missed, and where to watch them. On Netflix, iPlayer and more. Chenoa is a city in McLean County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,785 at the 2010 census. Located at the intersections of Interstate 55, Historic Route. Documents and links about what citizens can do and are doing for constitutional compliance.

For every 1. 00 females age 1. The median income for a household in the city was $4. Males had a median income of $3.

The per capita income for the city was $1. About 4. 6% of families and 5. History[edit]. Downtown Chenoa, Illinois in mid- March 2. Founding of Chenoa. The Town of Chenoa was laid out on 1. May 1. 85. 6 by Matthew T.

Scott. At this time the Chicago and Alton Railroad, had been running trains for almost two years, but the survey for the east- west Toledo, Peoria and Oquawka (soon to be the Toledo, Peoria and Western) had not reached Mc. Lean County. Scott anticipated the place where the railroads would cross and platted the town which he called Chenoa. Matthew T. Scott (2. February 1. 82. 8 - 2. May 1. 89. 1) was the son of a Kentucky banker and by the time he reached Illinois, was an experienced land developer who led a group of well financed investors.

The European settlement history of Chenoa began in 1. Matthew T. Scott[8] began buying thousands of acres of land in this area.[9]The Name Chenoa.

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There has been much discussion about the meaning of the name Chenoa. Mid- nineteenth century histories explain that it was an Indian word for "Kentucky" and could therefore be rendered as "Dark and Bloody Ground." Callary makes it clear that this is incorrect and that this meaning is unknown in Kentucky.[1. Others explain that Chenoa is a Cherokee word meaning "Dove" or "White Dove." Again this is not the case. Dove in Cherokee is "waya" and white dove "unega waya."[1. There is also the often- repeated story that Scott had originally wanted the name to read "Chenowa" but the railroad had mistakenly dropped the letter "w."[1. This again is not true. The railroad had no say in the naming of Chenoa; the spelling "Chenoa" is exactly how Scott recorded the name when he first laid out the town.

However,"Chenoka" or "Chenoa" is one of many Native American names for the Kentucky River and this may explain how Scott got the idea that the word could be translated as Kentucky.[1. Design of Chenoa. The plan of Chenoa is complex because it is the blending of two rival townsites. Scott's original town, which lies west of the railroad, was built around a central park, is much more like the plan like central Illinois towns of the 1.

However, Scott only owned the in Section 2, while his rival, and former business companion, William Marshall had managed to purchase Section 1. Marshall's land included most of the land east of the railroad; on this land, he laid out a competing town, East Chenoa. Watch Arthur Full Movie. Scott did control a small strip between the two towns which he refused to plat out into streets and lots, so anyone who tried to pass the short distance from one town to the other would be guilty of trespass.

Scott would call this strip his "imaginary wall," although it was never a physical barrier. The duel nature of the platting also explains why Chenoa had two distinct streets named Lincoln.[1. Both Scott's and Marshall's towns were orthogonal grids with north- south and east- west streets, but plan became still more complex when a later addition by Scott included Veto Street, which ran parallel to the railroad and at an odd angle to the earlier streets. Selling Chenoa. The first advertisement for the town of Chenoa appeared under the bold heading, GREAT SALE OF LOTS IN THE TOWN OF CHENOA, MAY 1.

The advertisement makes clear the advantages Scott had in mind when he selected the location of the town. It was, he wrote, "The only crossing of railroads likely to be made within Mc. Lean County within four or five years, and persons can easily ascertain that the connection of the two roads will be effected by the first of November or December." He went on to explain that, while there was no large body of timber nearby, coal will be furnished at twelve cents a bushell and cheep lumber, poplar, walnut, and oak will also be brought in by the railroad.

This was a particular advantage because ".. If anyone would build a house worth $4.

Scott was willing to take a quarter interest in a steam saw mill and would donate sites for churches, schools and burial grounds. Moreover, anyone who sold liquor in the town would forfeit the title to their property.[1. Development of Chenoa.

The great problem with the development of Chenoa was that, before the town was laid out, there had been no settlement in the surrounding country. The land around Chenoa was prairie wilderness. The Indians who had hunted and lived in Illinois country for many years had been moved by the U. S. Government to regions west of the Mississippi river by the time Chenoa was founded. Soon the tough prairie sod was broken by the plow which made acres and acres of land available for farming. Scott aided the development of nearby land by plowing and cultivating 1.

The first structures within the limits of the new town were two little half- sod and half- board dugouts which served as depot, freight house, and shelter for railroad section hands; this is one of the very few mentions of sod houses in Mc. Lean County.[1. 8] J.